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Categories: [ Chemtrails ]
Vapour trails left by British bombers on route to attack flying-bomb sites encircle the dome of St. Paul's Cathedral. London, 1944.
All those who passionately believe that "contrails dissipate quickly" whereas "chemtrails linger" and are deeply offended by the sceptical position that TNRA takes in regard to these claims, are free to "unlike" Truth News.
If, on the other hand, you would like to engage in rational debate, you're most welcome to do so.
However, please be advised that the information I have to impart may be shocking and difficult to grasp if you have been a "chemtrail alarmist" for a long time.
The often cited claim that "normal contrails dissipate quickly" is total bunkum.
There is not a shred of science to backup that claim. Nothing, nada, zippo!
Those who promote this idea are simply repeating something they read on a web page without checking sources.
CONTRAIL SCIENCE
For a contrail to form, suitable conditions must occur immediately behind a jet engine in the expanding engine exhaust plume. A contrail will form if, as the exhaust gases cool and mix with surrounding air, the humidity becomes high enough (or, equivalently, the air temperature becomes low enough) for liquid water to condense on particles and form liquid droplets. If the local air is cold enough, these newly formed droplets then freeze and form ice particles that make up a contrail.
Because the basic processes are very well understood, contrail formation for a given aircraft flight can be accurately predicted if atmospheric temperature and humidity conditions are known.
After the initial formation of ice, a contrail evolves in one of two ways. If the humidity is low, the contrail will be short-lived. Newly formed ice particles will quickly evaporate. The resulting contrail will extend only a short distance behind the aircraft. If the humidity is high, the contrail will be persistent. Newly formed ice particles will continue to grow in size by taking water from the surrounding atmosphere. The resulting line-shaped contrail extends for large distances behind an aircraft. Persistent contrails can last for hours while growing to several kilometers in width and 200 to 400 meters in height. Contrails spread because of air turbulence created by the passage of aircraft, differences in wind speed along the flight track, and possibly through effects of solar heating.
Thus, the surrounding atmosphere’s conditions determine to a large extent whether or not a contrail will form after an aircraft’s passage, and how it evolves. Other factors that influence contrail formation include engine fuel efficiency, which affects the amount of heat and water emitted in the exhaust plume.
- source
TNRA is informed by science and is not interested in propping up anyone's belief systems, and we don't apologise for that.
But, please, don't take it from me, speak to any meteorologist or any pilot and they'll tell you straight, that there is HUGE variation in the length and persistence of contrails. Sometimes they don't form at all, other times they form, but disspate quickly, other times they persist and spread out.
That's the facts folks, and it's been that way since planes first went up in the sky.
If you believe otherwise, I'm afraid you've been conned.
Forgive me if I seem rude or impatient on this topic, but every few months I come across a new wave of people who have been subjected to the same false propaganda about chemtrails, and I have to run the same arguments and cite the same articles over and over again. It does wear one's patience down.
Before making some kind of angry reply, I urge you to read this article and associated links. It's fairly detailed, and deals with most of the usual claims made by chemtrail alarmists.
Finally, let me qualify all this by saying that I do not doubt that geo-engineering programs exist, and that, indeed, some of the patented techniques discussed at international forums include the creation of artificial cirrus cloud. Does this, however, entitle you to conclude that every spreading contrail you see is an example of such geo-engineering?
Think about it.
Related Links
RECLAIM AUSTRALIA IS DOOMED
Although I agree with many of their ideas, the forces reigned against RAM are too great, violent, statist and reactionary for them to remain a non-political, broad based, multi-ethnic, community protest group for much longer. The Left and their Antifa nihilist fellow travelers are already pushing them towards the extreme Right, by calling them racists and Islamophobes and so on. Whilst the extreme Right have aligned themselves with RAM. With fascists of the Left and Right pressuring them they will not be able to remain beyond the Left-Right divide and will inevitably move to the Right - the extreme Right. Which is already happening. A development which will alienate decent Australians of all ethnic backgrounds many of whom currently support them.
The RAM leadership have already established open alliances with the Patriotic Front (the ape in the photograph is a Patriot Front supporter at a recent Richmond demonstration) Australia First and Golden Dawn, a Greek neo-Nazi party. Members of these collectivist groups are currently attending RAM demonstrations all over Australia.
There is a real need in Australia to establish a political movement beyond the Left-Right divide and their vested interests, a movement that questions the current direction Australia is heading i.e. the direction the Left/Right and their extremes would like to take it; that questions the efficacy of state sponsored multiculturalism, as opposed to a proper, non-discriminatory immigration policy; that questions the validity of political correctness; that is politically neutral, anti-war and pro environment; that is opposed to all collectivists ideologies (fascisms of the Left and Right); that would dismantle the power pyramids of corporations and banks and their ability to impact on government; that would dissolve all anti-terror laws and all laws that impose on the rights and freedom of the individual and the people.
(The ape in the photograph is a Patriot Front supporter at a recent Richmond demonstration)
http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/reclaim-australia-rally-set-for-sydney-on-sunday-20150718-gifb9s.html
http://australiafirstparty.net/news/reclaiming-australia-queensland-senate-campaign/
By Eugene Donnini on 2015 07 26 - 15:36:56
From the entry 'Dylann Roof: soldier in a new race war or just a pawn in the game?'.
Hello there I am so thrilled I found your web site, I really found you by error, while I was searching on Digg for something else, Anyways I am here now and would just like to say thanks for a incredible post and a all round thrilling blog (I also love the theme/design), I don韙 have time to go through it all at the minute but I have bookmarked it and also included your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read a lot more, Please do keep up the great work.
By Prova a Adidas Neutro Originals Nizza Nero Giallo on 2015 07 20 - 08:41:30
From the entry 'Statism, the greater good and the big lie'.
I second Keith’s assertion that Mike Holt from Restore Australia is very much a fake. He bangs on about Halaal being a scam and money maker for Islam (and no I don’t support Halaal whatsoever), but makes excuses for its counterpart Kosher as being a somehow legitimate. Double standards? When I confronted him about this fact he went off on a convoluted tirade about Israel being some sort of “Bastion of Democracy” in the middle east…Really!, I will leave that one up to the readers to decide on. I found that MH came across as disingenuous to say the least.
By Citizen Scorn on 2015 07 19 - 07:33:43
From the entry 'Restore Australia!'.
Without doubt, TNR is one of the best, if not the best alternative news source on the net. Which doesn’t mean Herewood is always right. His job, I believe, is to present the facts as he sees them as an objectively as possible, without fear or favor. For this, he has my respect and support. But I believe he needs to be careful and to think a little deeper about the problems of “racism,” in Australia. He has labelled the Reclaim Australia Movement as racist. I’m wondering if his objectivity is a little weak on this point, a little without foundation.
Of course all political movements have its fringe groups and individuals. We make a distinction between, for example, a Muslim and a fundamentalist Muslim (Islamist), and by so doing we don’t claim that all Muslims are blood thirsty fanatics. If its good for the Muslims, then its good for RAM, which is bound to attract a few lunatics and real racists. But to brand the entire movement as “racist” is wrong; it is the same ploy that is used by the mainstream media and its left-wing, establishment Marxist boot boys.
One of the first things I noticed when i attended a RAM rally recently were the amount of non-white people in attendance, including Aboriginals. In fact the main banner of RAM contains an Australian flag and an Aboriginal flag. Speakers at their rallies have included Jews, Arabs, Indians, Aboriginals, Chinese and so on. What does this tell you? Is this really a fascist-Nazi-racist movement whose stated aim are the eradication and exclusion of other cultures, in place of some sort of Aussie white Reich, or is this just propaganda that is being propagated by the left for their own political interests. Consequently, we all know where the culmination of their politics have led, historically speaking, which are to the imposition of terror and dictatorships.
We can be thankful for small mercies, in terms of the Left, which today mostly tends to attract collectivists, establishmentarians and the privileged sons and daughters of the upper bourgeoisie, who seems to share one thing in common, nativity….
By Eugene on 2015 07 18 - 16:03:54
From the entry 'Dylann Roof: soldier in a new race war or just a pawn in the game?'.
Mike Holt from Restore Australia is very much a fake. He hasn’t even been citizen for but a few years. But, he makes out like he was born there. ALSO - this guy spent 30 years in Thailand working shady businesses. I would wager that his primary purpose in being an activist is that he wants to make money off selling merchandise.
By Keith on 2015 07 17 - 20:51:15
From the entry 'Restore Australia!'.
good to see you putting out some new shows heraward
freely the banana girl is to a certain extent a troll, as is her boyfriend durian rider. they have been trolling the fitness community on youtube for some time… and yes they are extreme but they are also trolls. They use their trolling to spread their message. currently, another dude called vegangains is trolling the fitness community as well.
i am a vegetarian, and it was seeing this documentary on the pork industry that started me on the vegetarian path. for anyone interested, its pretty off the charts disturbing and its australian as well. its pretty much made by dudes breaking into pork farms and filming what they find
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KArL5YjaL5U
Would the world be better if people cared where their food came from? probably, they might then care about other things too
do you become a better person if you dont eat meat? i feel like a better person mainly because animals aren’t being hurt because of me. i dont feel humans have to eat meat really… or at least not much. How can you watch that documentary on pork, know that that is pretty much whats going on and turn a blind eye to it? I think its basic empathy and just saying well ‘i like bacon so yeah’ is in my opinion wrong and i can see freleys point of view to an extent. In my opinion, at least these people believe in something. i see my money as my vote, henceforth im ethical as to what i do with it. free range eggs became mainstream for exactly this reason… although im pretty sure woolies and coles lobbied the state to change the definition of the word ‘free range’ at some point. I dont eat beef because the amount of resources that go into growing a cow are pretty crazy. Think about how much grass that cow needs to eat before it is harvested and how much space it requires. think of how many vegies you could grow in the same space with the same amount of water. lamb? comon, think about what your doing here… but that being said i think most vegans are total loons. People like freeley should be advocating for the destruction of lions and tigers, as lions and tigers murder other animals in truly horrific style. if we humans are smart enough to not harm animals, then we should be stopping the animals that harm other animals from existing. Freeley also kills birds when she flies in aeroplanes so she is a hypocrite.
feminism is one of the biggest problems in society today and although there is some valid historical basis to it, the liberation of the human female from their biology is in my opinion largely a product of the technological advance of humans. sufferagettes where never machine gunned on the streets, unlike the men that where drafted and sent off to war to die just a few years earlier. as technology has advanced, women have advanced as well, however now its going way too far and is pretty blatantly anti male in many respects. i view feminism in its modern context as a tool of the social marxists that really isnt doing society a great deal of good at this time. its screwing up gender dynamics and is wrecking women and men for each other. i see it as low frequency, lowest common denominator idiocy, just like a lot of the the race baiting ‘is this racist’ stuff getting around that is being perpetuated pretty much as a distraction, divide and conquer strategy by the power elite. idiots love this kind of bicker and beef… it would be funny if it wasn’t so serious
anyway
I agree with steven friar. gods a maniac
good show… keep making them
By r0Kb3B0p on 2015 07 14 - 21:05:32
From the entry 'Addictions, obsessions, fanaticisms and distractions'.
Really truthfull.
By OZE on 2015 07 07 - 16:56:36
From the entry 'Defending your personal health choices'.
Yeah sure authority aware.
By OZE on 2015 07 07 - 16:28:55
From the entry 'What is the future of Australia?'.
Stay tuned for more rules here as usually is the case!!!
By OZE on 2015 07 07 - 16:21:50
From the entry 'Mass media disinformation and brainwashing dissected'.
Almost two months since the last broadcast! How the hell can you expect people to donate when you don’t broadcast? Looks like the ship of truth has sprung a leak. This broadcast has been part of my life almost since its inception…it is one of the few alternative news sources that hasn’t gone off the deep end, by dilution credible information with crap e.g. Fairdinkum Radio and Info Wars…Pittard started FR with some incredibly interesting material, but then he flipped…Today he sounds like a fundamentalist preacher, the Christian equivalent to a Fanatical Islamist. As an atheist, I think he’s really ###### up a potentially good show. As for Info Wars, all they would have to do to improve is dump Alex Jones, what a shit-for-brains. I reckon Jones and Pittard are allowed to proliferate, because they’re so stupid and harmless. I suppose they have some entertainment value, and along with David Icke are living examples of how low the alternative media has sunk. Truth News Radio is, or should I say was, way ahead of them all ahead of them all in terms of credibility How sad that its come to this.
By Eugene on 2015 06 28 - 17:28:56
From the entry 'Introducing Internet.org: Mark Zuckerberg's free 'private' internet which will soon be rolled out to 4 billion+ people'.
Comments
Please review the Terms of Service before reading or responding to comments.
Even the most eloquent collection of words does not make the facts go away.
Nobody brought up a convincing argument so far why normal persistant contrails and contrail cirrus should not be able to exist.
Does anyone dispute that supersaturation relative to ice is occuring frequently in the atmosphere?
By Josh on 2012 11 08 - 05:43:56
you really are beyond stupid josh how many times do you need this simple fact explained to you before it sinks through your thick head?
thats because nobody is saying they dont exist you gormless fool.. but the fact they exist - doesnt not automatically mean there is no spraying going on. i cant believe you can even breathe without some sort of help.
By meagain on 2012 11 08 - 06:31:50
... a bit of scientific evidence behind persistent trails..
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=TLusno4nci0
By meagain on 2012 11 08 - 09:07:40
I thought after my last posting following Josh’s expressions of remorse at his attitude that we might have been making some progress with him, but it is not going to happen.
By Wayne Hall on 2012 11 08 - 11:40:53
http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/geoengineering-programs-continue-to-destroy-ozone-layer/
By Wayne Hall on 2012 11 08 - 12:48:55
Meagain said:
“thats because nobody is saying they dont exist [insult]”
Well, Leonard Clampett said it and Emma implied it (why should somebody fake photographs of persistant trails if they are something normal?).
O.K., they do exist. How do you know which is a chemtrail then?
By Josh on 2012 11 08 - 14:39:46
Wayne Hall,
let’s just try to separate the personal level from the issue level. That would indeed be a bit of progress.
The link to “Geoengineering Watch” leads to an article about an unusually large ozone hole at the beginning of 2011. It states:
“the science community is being threatened into complete silence”
Yet the report about that ozone hole came from scientists and was published in “Nature” - not very silent, I think.
Note that all I did was to follow the links that GE Watch provided ...
The original article that was the source of all news reports says:
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v478/n7370/full/nature10556.html
GE Watch linked to annother article in USA Today which itself is referring to the “Guardian” which has this explanation:
No, these chemicals are not a result of intentional geoengineering or chemtrails. “Chemical spraying” from cans contributed to them though, together with refrigerating devices:
By Josh on 2012 11 08 - 15:09:03
I put that link up here for reference for the others here. Not to argue with you about it.
By Wayne Hall on 2012 11 08 - 15:23:51
There are obviously people lurking here who are willing to join the discussion when signs emerge (however briefly and deceptively) that there is some hope of emancipating it from domination by the idees fixes of one person (perhaps two people) people who post(s) here.
By Wayne Hall on 2012 11 08 - 15:31:07
Wayne Hall,
I posted a comment to your link. It’s up to you if you want to discuss that comment or not.
Surely you don’t intend to limit my freedom to post?
By Josh on 2012 11 08 - 16:23:09
simple observation - how many times have i told you to look up!
dont you bother with links when posted? (By meagain on 2012 11 08 - 12:07:40)
fact is, persistent lingering, possibly spreading contrails, may exist, but, it is not usual, in fact , it can properly be described as a RARE event - requiring specific meteorological conditions.
when it is happening, from morning to dusk ( and possibly overnight but more difficult to observe ) day after day, regardless of suitable weather conditions, ( proven by the fact that other planes are observed as well in the same area NOT leaving trails ie; not conducive weather conditions ) and being reported all over the world, by planes that are at times not even flying on normal commercial flight paths, ( easily checked on flight tracking websites..) well then you can be sure, you are seeing something other than normal contrails.
so, if under the right conditions, you get a normal contrail that might persist a little , it might be a little hard to pick it from the ground, from something that is more nefarious in nature, but to suppose that the sheer volume of trails that are rightly causing concern to millions of people worldwide, ( including even ordinary guys with only basic levels of education, but with a functioning frontal lobe and intellectual integrity, a willingness to look at facts and evidence, ,) that this is in any way normal, would be as idiotic as believing your ears are gills and you can breathe underwater with them.. ( give it a go.. i dare ya )
now if you have any more questions, perhaps try google, theres a heap of information out there, but something tells me youre not genuine in your search for answers, and i for one, am quite sick of you offering only your unqualified opinion over and over and over again… youre very boring you know.
By meagain on 2012 11 08 - 16:40:04
Meagain said:
“persistent lingering, possibly spreading contrails, may exist, but, it is not usual, in fact , it can properly be described as a RARE event”
Do you have a source for that finding?
I did a very quick search and found this, where the atmosphere was observed for a limited time span (summer 2008):
http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/1689/2008/acp-8-1689-2008.pdf
Quoting from the abstract:
Of course, they are giving numbers later in the paper:
At least during the observation period of that paper, conditions favourable for persistant contrails were not rare.
Regarding the video you linked, it obviously shows a busy flight path.
The ATC separates planes going in opposite directions at least by 1000 feet. As stated earlier (I had linked a Skew-T diagram), the vertical variation of humidity conditions may easily allow planes at different level to produce contrails with varying life spans.
The wide-spread contrail is most likely quite old. It can be assumed that the contrail created by the plane entering from left might have persisted and spread as well.
By Josh on 2012 11 09 - 04:11:38
Correction: the paper about supersaturation I linked in the last post was about the summer 2003, not 2008.
By the way, this was one of the hottest summers ever in Europe where the observations were made.
By Josh on 2012 11 09 - 05:57:57
yeah, common sense and NASA
tinyurl (dot) com/bntk6d7
so? you want a medal because you can operate a keyboard? if youre that clever you couldve found that NASA link yourself.. anyway, now find something that shows conditions conducive to persistent contrails that cover the whole sky over my house for days on end.. and i might listen to you.. otherwise, stop trying to tell me what im looking at, especially when youre not even looking at it - idiot.
obviously? i see the same thing above my house, and i dont live under a busy flight path…
most likely? again, ive witnessed such things spreading quite quickly - right above my house.. as ive said before, all you need do is open your eyes.
unless you are trying to suggest there is absolutely no spraying of any kind going on anywhere in the world, how do you tell the difference numpty?
dont answer that, i dont care for any more of your unqualified stupid opinion, and id have a much more logical discussion with a snail than you.
By meagain on 2012 11 09 - 06:05:10
it is hardly controversial, and beyond argument that there are spraying programs occurring today, as they have in the past.
tinyurl (dot) com/bgpc6of
anyone truly seeking facts and information on this matter, with the ability to use an internet search engine, would be able to find countless more examples of such evidence.
tinyurl (dot) com/d6w7hr7
given the growing inundation on the internet of pictures and videos and comments from concerned people all over the world, how can people like fenton and josh say that NONE of this is anything to be concerned about
how does josh/fenton presume to convince anyone with their unqualified opinion, speaking on behalf of no official authority whatsoever, that what concerns people all over the world, is a perfectly normal phenomenon -
josh avoids the question he posed himself..
Q: “How do you tell the difference?”
A: he doesnt, he just sticks his head a little further up, and tells the world they are imagining things.
By meagain on 2012 11 09 - 07:36:06
They are determined to continue doing this until the old generations who remember what the sky once looked like have passed away and new generations have come onto the scene, generations educated in “contrail science” as part of their school curriculum (supplementing corporate media “education”) and taught to distinguish “the different categories of aircraft condensation trails.”
A fascinating and informative subject for schoolchildren, no?
http://www.losai.eu/a-bergamo-le-scie-chimiche-si-studiano-a-scuola/#.UJZLfWdhEit
In the US the approach has been, and perhaps will be, different: geoengineering is “normal”.
http://www.infowars.com/articles/science/chemtrail_sunscreen_taught_in_us_schools.htm
In Europe the line could be taken that none of this is “deliberate” spraying, just regrettable inadvertent by-products of modern aviation) some of which may even indeed have their uses for mitigating climate change, which unfortunately cannot be dealt with in any other way owing to lack of political will in the population and the influence of the bad climate change sceptics.
Meanwhile the climate change sceptics will slowly morph into advocates of geoengineering, and nobody will remember that they once denied the existence of the problem that solar radiation management is alleged to address. (But perhaps they, or some of them, will even continue as climate change sceptics. The “pluralism” of the liberal democratic political system, with its systematic cultivation of “freedom of speech” means that public acceptance can be secured for internally contradictory policies: governance in the simultaneous service of warring lobbies.)
There is a simple underlying principle in this pluralism: you can believe and say whatever you like, as long as it is untrue. The simplicity of this principle is what makes it possible for people of limited capacity like Josh to implement it with impressive consistency.
And after all the pre-Christian world functioned on this basis for thousands of years.
So here we are again, meagain, “feeding the troll”, making friend Josh the centre of the debate and the centre of the universe. Aren’t we clever?
By Wayne Hall on 2012 11 09 - 12:35:29
No. English is my first language. I wish I could write with the same fluency in Greek. And bear in mind that English is not Josh’s first language. My prejudices tend to be pro-German. Josh, who is German,he says, makes it hard for me to believe the nice things that I want to believe about Germans, such as for example that the world may (MAY) have been a less bad place now if the Germans had won The First World War. This is a useless idea of course, but are our useful ideas really any more useful?
By Wayne Hall on 2012 11 09 - 13:46:23
Meagain,
you said your source for the fact that persistent contrail conditions are unusual and rare are “common sense and NASA”, with this link attached:
http://www-pm.larc.nasa.gov/sass/pub/journals/Duda_Minnis.JAMC.II.09.pdf
Where does this paper say that persistent contrail conditions are rare? Is there a quote?
Common sense can’t tell you the frequency of supersaturation conditions in the upper troposphere.
You said: “now find something that shows conditions conducive to persistent contrails that cover the whole sky over my house for days on end”
For that I would need to know the location of that house.
By Josh on 2012 11 09 - 14:24:53
Here is a message from Dane Wigington, providing an opportunity for Josh to have a break from his idee fixe of contrails/chemtrails and stand up for his other idee fixe of freedom of speech.
WUWT is a climate-sceptic blog.
W.
[snip - chemtrails is a banned topic on this blog]
What you see above is all that is left of a one paragraph comment I tried to post on the WUWT site (the most visited site on global warming and climate change, they claim).
What I summarized in the now deleted comment was simply that available data indicated SAG (stratospheric aerosol geoengineering) and SRM (solar radiation management) are large parts of the climate equation that are not being discussed. I further suggested that these climate modification programs should be investigated by all that are concerned with the climate. What I got was the total censorship above.
I hope that all can take a moment to submit a geoengineering article of their choice to the WUWT link below. Again, this site claims to be “the worlds most viewed site on global warming and climate change” and they completely sensor any discussion of the single largest factor causing climate “change”?
Lets educate them. Please use the link below to send WUWT a solid article of your choice on the dire subject of geoengineering.
Lets let them know that “BANNING” any discussion of the most dire issue we face short of nuclear catastrophe is something we will not accept lying down.
Dane Wigington
geoengineeringwatch.org
http://wattsupwiththat.com/submit-story/
By Wayne Hall on 2012 11 09 - 14:43:26
Nobody can tell any truth other than the truth as they believe it. It is their truth. Nothing I post is claimed by me to be the “truth” binding and final. We post what we understand and believe.
A little example of my view from my engineering and piloting background viewpoint.
Take a cold stubbie of beer from the refrigerator, do it in Darwin in the middle of the wet season for better results. Place it on a table and watch the moisture form on the outside of the bottle and pool around the base of the stubbie on the table surface. What is happening is that the layer of air closest to the bottle is being cooled by transfer from the colder bottle and its contents to the layer of air, causing the moisture in the high humidity air to condense directly to water droplets, instead of going through the process of first becoming cloud then becoming water droplets, because the humidity and temperature is so high. If you leave the bottle standing on the table the transfer of cold will balance out and the bottle and its contents will be the same temperature as the surrounding air and there will not be any moisture on the outside of the bottle as it is absorbed by the air.
This example is the reverse of what happens when an aircraft passes through a parcel of air with its thin stream of exhaust gasses emitted during the passage. In a clear blue winter sky there is no cloud and an aircraft passes by where it takes air with its moisture content in, heats it and turns the water to steam. The steam is exhausted and is frozen almost instantaneously by the cold ambient atmosphere. (Nothing is ever destroyed, it only ever alters state and will return to its original state over time if it has altered through a natural occurrence. Heating and cooling, whether by the sun or passage through a jet engine is a “natural” occurrence.) Hence ice crystals where there were none just by the “shock” process of rapid heating and cooling. Sans wind and/or turbulence the condensation trail (contrail) formed will dissipate within a few minutes or less as the surrounding air warms the contrail and absorbs the warmed air and so it mixes and is dispersed. Equilibrium ensues, as it always does, because all things return to a state of balance unless interfered with by an outside source. With turbulence the trail will dissipate more quickly due to mixing with the surrounding air at a faster rate. The reason there is no cloud is, considering the altitude, not enough moisture in the surrounding air. Remembering that the absence of cloud means that conditions were not conducive to cloud in the first instance, we note that it is not possible for the contrail formed to “spread” into cloud and cause more cloud because mixing with the cloudless air warms the contrail air mass. Entropy at work. The Laws of Thermodynamics tell us what is happening. C.P.Snow told us that the first Law of Thermodynamics tells us we can’t win and the second tells us we can’t even break even when we deal with entropy in a closed loop system, which the entire universe is subject to whether we know it, like it, or not.
When you start a car on a cold winter morning the exhaust will form a “contrail” which lasts only a few seconds. This is the same as is happening at high altitude but at a much smaller scale.
The claim that internal combustion engines exhaust more water than is contained in the air that is taken in for combustion is a little difficult to understand considering the following. The fuel, Jet-A1 or Avtur, aviation kerosene, is tested for water contamination and specific gravity a number of times before it reaches the JUHI (Joint User Hydrant Installation) at major airports from where it is pumped into aircraft tanks. It is tested for water contamination by the refuellers with water detection paste which is green in colour and turns pink with the presence of water. The sample bottle is inspected for visible contamination and the paste checks for water in suspension. The captain of the aircraft, who is charged by the Civil Aviation Orders with responsibility for the aircraft its passengers and crew from the time the aircraft first moves under its own power for the purpose of taking off, until it comes to a rest at the end of that flight, will often do a water detection test himself or will delegate his first or second officer to do that for him. No chances are taken and I have done that numerous times over some 40 years. So, the aircraft takes off with no water in the fuel or tanks. The only water exhausted during flight is that which is already contained in the air mass being passed through.
Wikipedia is not a place I look for information because information is posted and edited by people with unknown, therefore dubious, qualifications.
Recommended viewing. What in the World Are They Spraying? (Full Length)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jf0khstYDLA
By Leonard Clampett on 2012 11 09 - 15:37:55
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